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Alvin's official title is "Deep Submergence Vehicle." |
Today,
scientists are making exciting discoveries about the ocean floor, thanks
to deep-sea submersibles such as Alvin. Operated by the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, this three-person
sub made its first dive in 1964. Since then, Alvin has made more
than 3,700 dives to an average depth of 2,060 meters (6,785 ft).
Alvin
has conducted a wide variety of research missions, from discovering giant
tubeworms on the Pacific Ocean floor near the Galápagos Islands,
to exploring the wreck of HMS Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean.
Alvin
has met some amazing life on its travels, but so far it has not encountered
one of the deep sea's most mysterious inhabitants the elusive giant
squid. However, Alvin once was attacked by a swordfish, which became
trapped between two pieces of the sub's fiberglass skin. The fish was
brought back to the surface and cooked for dinner!

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| Length:
23.3 feet
Height:
12 feet
Draft: 7.5 feet
Gross Weight:
35,200 pounds
Operating Depth:
14,764 feet
Cruising Speed:
0.5 knot
Maximum
Speed:
2 knots
Max. Cruising Range:
3 miles
Payload: 1,500 pounds
Dive Duration:
610 hours
Life Support:
216 man-hours
(72 hours x 3 persons)
Complement:
1 pilot, 2 observers
Propulsion: Six reversible, electric thrusters
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